No theatrical venture met with more success nor impacted Mel Ferrer's life
more profoundly than this production of "Ondine", which ran for a limited
engagement on Broadway from February 18th through July 3rd, 1954 for 157 sold
out performances. The entire project was conceived and executed by Ferrer himself
especially for Audrey Hepburn, who was soon to become his wife. It was in
all ways an inspired endeavor, epitomizing Mel Ferrer's multi-faceted
abilities and individual talents. He not only chose the play and
co-starred in it, he also engineered all aspects of its eventual
realization.
Mel Ferrer met Audrey Hepburn in July of 1953 at a
private party in London. Their introduction was engineered by Gregory Peck -
Mel's close friend from The La Jolla Playhouse and Audrey's co-star in
"Roman Holiday." Although Ms Hepburn had yet to achieve real fame, the buzz
surrounding her was deafening, so Ferrer - always intrigued by new and
unique talent - was no doubt prepared to be captivated. What probably surprised him was Audrey's obvious
fascination with him. She'd seen him in "Lili,"
and was enthralled by the film as well as Mel's performance in it. She knew
all about his career at La Jolla and told him with great sincerity that she'd love to do a play with
him on Broadway if he could come up with the right project.
From that moment on Mel Ferrer was a driven man. He flew
back to Los Angeles to secure a divorce from his estranged wife, and he then
began the sobering task of finding an appropriate play to showcase Audrey
Hepburn and co-star himself. His choice of "Ondine" by French playwright Jean
Giraudoux was brilliant. Based on an ancient legend about a water nymph's
doomed love for a medieval knight, the two leading roles seemed custom fit to the
two actors and the play itself - which had met with countless production
problems since its inception in 1939 - was grounded in the French
language so beloved of both Audrey and Mel.
By the time Mel presented Audrey with the script in late
1953 in Los Angeles while she was working on "Sabrina", he'd already lined up
the prospective backing of The Playwright's Company of NYC, a Schubert theater in New York and the prestigious
services of theatrical legend Alfred Lunt to direct. He, of course, used the
casting of burgeoning talent Audrey Hepburn as enticement to all interested
parties, so her immediate acceptance was probably a relief in many ways for
the overextended Ferrer. But once Audrey was on board, preparations for the
play began in earnest as did their intense romance, an involvement that was
to become all-consuming for both of them over the ensuing years.
After previews in Boston the play opened at the 46th
Street
Theater on Broadway to resounding reviews and standing-room-only audiences, and
the production's critical and box office success was coupled with an almost
fanatical fascination with the two leading players' dewy romance, which was
fervently covered in both New York and - a little more skeptically - in
Hollywood. The incredible hoopla surrounding them culminated in late March
when Audrey received both the Academy Award for her performance in "Roman
Holiday" and the Tony Award for her performance in "Ondine". Mel
Ferrer was sitting quietly beside her at both ceremonies, and although
outwardly happy
for the accolades, he privately felt her Oscar was probably premature. He
was uncomfortably correct, and in later years Audrey would be passed over
for far more remarkable performances. Still, in 1954 she was the hottest
actress in the entire world and unknown to either of them at the time, her
lustrous star would never cease to shine.
Behind the scenes the play had a few in-house dramas as
well,
the most serious being the restrained hostility between Alfred Lunt and Mel Ferrer. Ferrer has been
severely criticized for his well documented undermining of Lunt's direction,
most specifically concerning Audrey Hepburn's performance, which he
seemingly controlled as they cooed privately. However, the end result must speak for itself. Her
performance - and indeed Lunt's Tony Award winning direction of the play -
owe a great deal to Mel Ferrer's input, whether invited or not.
Years later, Marian Seldes, the highly respected theatrical actress who
played Mel's earthly love interest in the play, reflected on the production
and astutely observed that she always felt Mel Ferrer was "scared to death"
throughout the play's preparations. And well he would have been. Nobody had
more on the line and nobody had more to lose - both personally and
professionally - than Mel Ferrer if this production failed.
Fortunately for him - it did not.
Although tragic in concept, the play's sprightly dialogue
makes it as much comedy as drama and reading the script today brings both
actors inspirationally alive. The innocence and dogged determination of Hepburn's
besotted Ondine is deftly matched to the foggy bewilderment of Ferrer's inept Hans in
performances that perfectly suited them both. Although Audrey Hepburn's star
turn received the highest praise, Mel Ferrer's performance was uniformly
admired and, of course, his voice and theatrical experience served him well
on stage. In addition, production values were greatly admired with Tony
Awards for both sets and
costumes. The costumes in particular were clearly intriguing with Audrey clothed in a net
bodysuit that
seemingly had nothing underneath. On any other actress it would have
been indiscreet, but it never seemed offensive on Audrey's boyish physique. Mel's
knightly costume of armored mail was also extremely attractive, showing off his long limbs and elegant
bearing and effectively using his natural gift of movement. Indeed, both actors' backgrounds as dancers
greatly enhanced the entire staging.
The play was given an indefinite green light and would have run
for many more months on Broadway except for Audrey Hepburn's frequently fragile health. Always
frail and subject to bouts of serious asthma attacks, she began to lose
weight midway through the run, and although she never missed a performance,
doctors severely warned her that she must abandon the strenuous schedule of
eight performances a week. Since Mel's contract was tied to hers both actors
would be leaving and producers never considered for a moment continuing the
play with different stars. The last performance was given on July 3rd and Audrey
immediately left
for Switzerland to privately recuperate. Mel's next job was a relatively minor
assignment in Italy -
probably taken just to be near her - and they married soon afterward in Burgenstock, Switzerland on September 24,
1954.
Given the enormous success of "Ondine" - and in particular
Mel Ferrer's crucial part in its creation - one wonders why the two
luminaries didn't undertake more theatrical ventures over the fourteen years
of their partnership. Audrey Hepburn's legendary fame and phenomenal success
as a film star probably constitutes the major reason, as well as their relocation to
Europe, which suited not only Audrey's health but her temperament, as well.
Still, it's lamentable that this major accomplishment for them as a couple
was never followed up in any way.
The desire to make "Ondine" into a film of equal critical
reception preoccupied Audrey and Mel for the first twelve months of their
marriage, and in this endeavor they became entangled for a time with British
producer / director Michael Powell, who had reached the pinnacle of his fame
with the ballet mega-hit "The Red Shoes" in 1948 and remained an interesting
creative force if not always a financially sound one. Powell had been as
intrigued with the Audrey - Mel relationship as everybody else during "Ondine"'s
Broadway run, and he visited them backstage in New York with an almost
fawn-like fascination. In his later memoirs (probably more quoted to Mel's
detriment than any other single source), he admits to immediately realizing
two salient facts concerning one of the world's most publicized duos: they were
obsessed with translating "Ondine" into a film (looking on it as the
embodiment of their love and shared success) but they were also completely
and utterly financially destitute. Seizing on the moment, Powell
instilled in them a hope for the play's cinematic future that propelled
their efforts fruitlessly in his direction for the next year. Unfortunately,
Powell's inspiration proved completely unacceptable for the couple, as he
envisioned a modern-day setting with Mel playing a scuba diver who snares
the hapless water nymph in a fisherman's net. Although both camps held onto some hope for a joint
production, neither side ever gave the other's conception a moment's
consideration, so in the end plans inevitably fell apart - with a great deal of
regret on Mel and Audrey's part and, unfortunately, a great deal of
bitterness on Powell's part.
The following is the complete list of opening night
Broadway credits for Ondine:
|
ONDINE |
| Produced by the Playwrights' Company by arrangement with Schuyler Watts
|
| Music
| Virgil Thomson |
| Written by | Jean Giraudoux |
|
Adapted by
|
Maurice Valency |
| Directed by
| Alfred Lunt |
| Settings by |
Peter Larkin |
| Costumes by |
Richard Whorf |
| Lighting by |
Jean Rosenthal |
| Business Manager | Victor Samrock |
|
Company Manager |
Lawrence Farrell |
| Assistant Stage Manager |
Robert Crawley |
| Stage Manager | William Chambers |
| Music Contractor | Morris Stonzek |
| Musical Supervisor | William Kraft |
| Press Representative |
William Fields |
| Associate Press Representative |
Reginald Denenholz |
|
OPENING NIGHT CAST |
| Mel Ferrer | Hans Ritter |
| Audrey Hepburn | Ondine |
| John Alexander |
Auguste |
| Peter Brandon | Bertram |
| Robert Crawley | Executioner |
| Lloyd Gough | First
Fisherman Superintendent of the Theatre |
| Stacy Graham |
A Lady Kitchen Maid |
| Alan Hewitt |
Lord Chamberlain First Judge |
| Gaye Jordan | Angelique |
| Edith King | Eugenie |
| James Lanphier | Trainer of Seals A Servant |
| William LeMassena |
A Lord Second Judge |
| Anne Meacham |
Violante |
| Robert Middleton | Old One Illusionist / The Old One Second Fisherman / The Old One |
| Barry O'Hara | Matho |
| Lily Paget | Salammbo |
| William Podmore | The
King |
| Dran Seitz | One
of the Ondines |
| Tani Seitz |
One of the Ondines |
| Marian Seldes | Bertha |
| Jan Sherwood | Venus |
| Sonia Torgeson | One
of the Odines |
Additional Photos from Ondine